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Understanding Real Estate Tokenization: A Beginner’s Guide
July 8, 2023
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CitaDAO

What is Tokenization?

Tokenization is the future of real estate. But what exactly is real estate tokenization? To understand real estate tokenization, we must first familiarize ourselves with the concept of 'tokenization'. Imagine owning an asset - let's say a painting - and you want to sell parts of it to various buyers while retaining some for yourself.

Tokenization is the process that allows you to do just that, but digitally. It refers to the practice of converting rights to an asset into a digital token on a blockchain. Each token represents a secure and indisputable claim over a portion of the asset.

The Traditional Real Estate Transaction: What are the Problems?

Traditional real estate transaction

Transactions in the real estate market have long been complicated processes. They often involve numerous intermediaries, including agents, attorneys, and bankers, each adding their fees to the transaction cost. Moreover, transactions can take months to close, given the administrative and regulatory burdens. These factors combined result in a highly illiquid market, with high entry barriers, particularly for commercial properties.

How Does Tokenization Solve These Problems?

Enter real estate tokenization, a game-changing method that simplifies the process of real estate transactions by transforming property rights into digital tokens, harnessing the power of blockchain technology.

Property was transformed into digital tokens

Enhanced Liquidity: By dividing a property into more manageable tokens, tokenization introduces liquidity to the real estate market. This means properties can be made accessible to a wider audience, fostering greater participation.

Efficiency and Cost-effectiveness: Tokenization streamlines the transaction process, minimising the need for multiple intermediaries and therefore reducing costs. Smart contracts on blockchain automate transactions, speeding up the process significantly.

Transparency and Security: Blockchain technology, with its transparent and unalterable transaction records, instils trust among participants and mitigates the risk of fraud.

The Evolution of Real Estate Tokenization

In 2018, the first tokenized real estate transaction took place when a $30 million high-end Manhattan condo development underwent tokenization on the Ethereum blockchain. This marked a milestone in the evolution of real estate tokenization. Since then, the growth has been promising with various platforms emerging that specialize in real estate tokenization like RealT, Propy, Homebase and CitaDAO. This marks just the beginning of the transformational potential of real estate tokenization.

$30 million high-end Manhattan condo development underwent tokenization on the Ethereum blockchain (Image source: Forbes)

The Immense Potential of Real Estate Tokenization and DeFi Synergy

Real estate tokenization bears an extraordinary potential for growth. Given the staggering $326.5 trillion estimation of the global real estate market in 2020, even a minimal fraction of tokenized real estate denotes a significant financial footprint. Moreover, the synergy between real estate tokenization and the surge of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) adds another layer of transformative potential. As tokenized real estate integrates with DeFi, it bolsters the Total Value Locked (TVL) in the DeFi ecosystem, facilitating a broader range of financial activities on the blockchain.

Fundamentally, real estate tokenization is poised to revolutionize the landscape of real estate transactions, making it more streamlined and accessible. Amid its burgeoning growth, the mass adoption of DeFi further underscores its potential to become an integral part of the evolving real estate market. As more individuals and institutions recognize its merits, the future of real estate might just be one token at a time.

About CitaDAO
CitaDAO.io is a Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platform for Real Estate to be tokenized on-chain, built on the Ethereum ecosystem. CitaDAO aims to solve the lack of liquidity, access limitation, and lack of composability in existing real estate ecosystem by creating interoperability with other DeFi applications/primitives that operate on the Ethereum protocol. Real estate token allows the community to diversify their portfolio on-chain to generate stable yield through real world assets that have constant liquidity through AMM — interested to learn more?
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Disclaimer: The information contained in this communication is based on sources considered to be reliable, but not guaranteed, to be accurate or complete. This communication should not be relied upon or the basis for making any investment decision or be construed as a recommendation to engage in any transaction or be construed as a recommendation of any investment strategy

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